Validated structure with zone (R:R 2.5)
A three-step formula, tested thousands of times and profitable over the long run in every month tested, with no indicators and no patterns — price action only. Trading only with the trend greatly raises the probability of winning, and the reward-to-risk filter greatly raises profitability.
Measured in crypto — Binance spot · 540 pairs, delisted ones included · 0.2% per round trip
- ✗invariance
- ✓costs
- ?placebo
- ✓benchmark
- ?out of sample
- ?multiple testing
At its worst the account was worth 20% less than its own best previous moment, and it spent 1,704 days below that peak.
What was measured
How many of those trades actually count
What it paid, before any deductions
Why it did not pass — it died here · where the result came from
What would have happened to the money
What this result does NOT say
- One market, one universe
- Measured on 399 spot cryptocurrency pairs, delisted ones included. It says nothing about futures, equities or indices, nor about how the same technique behaves in another market.
- One window of time, not every window
- The measured period runs from 2017-08-17 to 2026-07-28. A market moves through regimes, and a technique can work in one and fail in another — the card measures the regimes that fit inside this window, not the ones still to come.
- One cost structure
- The cost charged is 0.10% per leg, in and out. Anyone paying more than that gets a worse result, and anyone paying less gets a better one — the verdict holds for this fee.
- One exit rule
- The trade was closed by: stop or target, whichever comes first. The same entry measured with a different exit is a different strategy, and can earn a different verdict — it happens in this archive.
- The number of trades is not the sample size
- There are 1,410 trades, but only 279 independent market episodes: a single move fires the technique across dozens of assets at once, and counting those as separate observations inflates any result. It is the smaller number that governs the arithmetic. With 279 episodes, what the data supports is a range from -1.84% to +4.56% per trade — the published average is the centre of it, not the exact measurement.
- Daily bars
- Measured at the daily close. Nothing here measures what happens inside the day, and an intraday technique is not auditable with this data.
Numbers and reproducibility
The six controls
| control | status | t | threshold | episodes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| invariance | failed | — | — | — |
| costs | passed | 0.71 | 1.97 | 279 |
| placebo | inconclusive | 0.05 | 1.97 | 279 |
| benchmark | passed | — | — | — |
| out of sample | inconclusive | — | — | — |
| multiple testing | inconclusive | — | — | — |
- invariance71% of the gross profit comes from 70 trades (5% of the total) — lottery
- costsgross +1.360% · cost 0.200% · net +1.160% (t=0.71)
- placeboactual +1.160% · placebo +1.071% · excess +0.089% ± 1.726% (t=0.05 against a threshold of 1.97, 279 real groups, 70,057 sham dates, draw error ±0.153%) — the status flips inside the placebo's own Monte Carlo error
- benchmarktechnique +1.16% · buy and hold (same horizon) +0.53% · excess +0.63%
- out of sampleasset half A: +0.404% (t=0.79, 221 episodes) · asset half B: +1.861% (t=0.90, 233 episodes) · liquid half (>= US$ 1,931,830/day): +1.670% (t=0.82, 221 episodes) · illiquid half: +0.704% (t=1.07, 217 episodes) · period 1/4 (2017-10-18 a 2022-12-29): +0.283% (t=0.08, 116 episodes) · period 2/4 (2022-12-31 a 2023-10-15): +0.947% (t=0.55, 38 episodes) · period 3/4 (2023-10-16 a 2025-06-12): -0.453% (t=-0.37, 74 episodes) · period 4/4 (2025-06-13 a 2026-07-27): +3.869% (t=3.33, 54 episodes)
- multiple testing1 variation(s) tested · t=0.71 across 279 episodes (equivalent to t=0.71) · p≈0.4775 · false positives expected by chance ≈ 0.48
Equity — outside the six controls, and here is why
The t of the trade series is invariant to bet size: 0.5%, 1% and 3% agree to the sixth decimal. Nothing here moves the verdict — it moves what the account would have lived through.
- risking 1.0% per trade
- ×1.17
- worst drawdown from the peak
- −20%
- days below the previous peak
- 1,704
- signals refused for lack of capital
- 0%
- paths where the account halved (out of 12)
- 0
Reproducibility
- period
- 2017-08-17 to 2026-07-28
- assets that traded
- 399
- variations tested before this one
- 1
- gross per trade
- +1.36%
- net per trade
- +1.16%
- exit rule
- stop or target, whichever comes first
- median duration bars
- 2
- max duration bars
- 853
- intrabar ambiguity
- 0.1
- fee per leg
- 0.001
- episode days
- 7
- min reward-to-risk
- 2.5
- min impulse
- 0.05
- max consolidation
- 0.03
- zone window
- 40
Binance spot klines (delisted pairs included) · collected from 2026-07-27 23:31 to 2026-07-28 14:29 · 540 assets · 750,934 bars · 2017-08-17 to 2026-07-28
Seed not recorded: audits before 2026-07-29 used 20260728 by convention in the code, and the value is not in the record.
Hypothesis, filed before the result
First technique in the archive to come from a real transcript, and the first with a stop and a target. The claim is of consistent profitability 'in every month tested'. Specific, falsifiable prediction, written before any number: (a) the technique will produce FEW trades, because it demands validated structure + zone + reward-to-risk >= 2.5 simultaneously, and few trades mean the engine will probably not be able to tell the effect from noise — I expect INCONCLUSIVE, not FAILED; (b) the reward-to-risk >= 2.5 filter will not improve the result, because discarding trades by reward-to-risk cuts winners as much as losers — the same pattern as the volume filter, which cut 73% of the n and worsened the error bar; (c) intrabar ambiguity will be frequent, above 10% of trades, because a target at 2.5× the stop fits inside a crypto bar with ease.
filed on 2026-07-28, before the number existed
The original, as it was filed
Primeira técnica do corpus vinda de transcrição real, e a primeira com stop e alvo. A alegação é de lucratividade consistente 'em todos os meses testados'. Previsão específica e falsificável, escrita antes de qualquer número: (a) a técnica vai gerar POUCAS operações, porque exige estrutura validada + zona + R:R>=2,5 simultaneamente, e poucas operações significam que o motor provavelmente não conseguirá distinguir o efeito do ruído — espero INCONCLUSIVO, não REPROVADO; (b) o filtro de R:R>=2,5 não vai melhorar o resultado, porque descartar operações por razão risco-retorno corta tanto vencedoras quanto perdedoras — mesmo padrão do filtro de volume, que cortou 73% do n e piorou a barra de erro; (c) a ambiguidade intra-vela vai ser frequente, acima de 10% das operações, porque alvo a 2,5x o stop cabe numa vela de cripto com facilidade.
Pre-registration exists to keep prediction apart from rationalisation: written after the number, every hypothesis is right.
Earlier audits of the same technique
Each variation an author teaches enters as its own test, so that whatever might work in the strategy gets covered. The verdict held in all of them.